Contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity Here’s a CodePen demo, if you’d like to look at the original markup and CSS styles. We can finish up by clicking the complete transaction button. There are two distinct sections: billing info and card details.Take a checkout flow, for example:Įven though that design is minimalist, you can still see what’s important at a glance. All we need to do is ensure what’s important stands out relative to less-important things. OK, so hierarchy makes sense for a website, but how do we apply it to a form? Well, forms aren’t actually different from other layouts. (This is why headings are often bold and generally in a different font family than the body text.) But typically, when it comes to hierarchy, size is king. Size isn’t the only way to portray hierarchy, of course a standout color, a bolder font (literally or figuratively), and prominent placement are other factors, just to name a few. To distill hierarchy to one directive: the relative size of an element should be directly correlated with its importance. Discover popular ORMs used in the TypeScript landscapeĮven having no idea what the words are - even if you had looked at this first without seeing the real website image above - you still know intuitively that the most important thing is that large image and heading on top, followed by the two slightly smaller headings below it on either side of the image, and, finally, the three points aligned near the bottom.Explore Tauri, a new framework for building binaries.Learn how to animate your React app with AnimXYZ.Switch between multiple versions of Node.Use React's useEffect to optimize your application's performance.Don't miss a moment with The Replay, a curated newsletter from LogRocket.Take, for example, the webpage above re-done as a simple wireframe: That’s how you know when you’ve done hierarchy well you don’t even need to read it to see it. Even if you scroll quickly through most blog posts, you can probably get an accurate sense of the sections, and which points are the most important. Glance at the front page of a newspaper, or open to a random spread of a magazine for just a second, and you’ve likely already processed whatever the more prominent items are. Hierarchy is a technique employed everywhere. If you gave that image only a glance, you probably took away the most important point - which is the biggest and most noticeable text and images. Take just a quick second to glance at this layout (from the Netlify homepage): Hierarchy is being able to tell, at a glance and with no conscious effort, what’s important and what’s not. We’re going to cover some aesthetic fundamentals, yes, but it’s crucial when talking about forms to address some behind-the-scenes user experience details as well.īut first things first: let’s start with my favorite, and perhaps the most important principle of all. So, if you’re a developer faced with form design, fear not.Īnd, just as a little primer, when I say “design,” I mean both visual and structural. I also firmly believe that a boring, intuitive form will be a better user experience than a flashy, visually impressive form 99% of the time. But I believe developers can learn to build functional, quality layouts with knowledge of design principles. I don’t believe developers need to be designers. CSS is unique and requires at least some overlap of technical know-how and design fundamentals. Many developers, even among the most seasoned senior engineers, balk at the idea of laying out and styling pages on their own. Create better CSS forms with these design principles He's also the creator of Quina, a strategic logical word game app, and co-creator of Thomas, a small child. Josh Collinsworth Follow Josh Collinsworth is a senior frontend developer at Shopify.
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